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Understanding phishing: A guide to cybersecurity threats

Mar 13, 2019 08:08:56 AM

What is Phishing?

Phishing is a type of cyber attack where attackers try to trick users into revealing personal, financial, or login information by pretending to be a trustworthy entity, like a bank, government agency, or popular website.

???? Example: You receive an email that looks like it’s from your bank, asking you to "verify your account" by clicking a link — but the link leads to a fake website designed to steal your credentials.

Common Forms of Phishing Attacks

Email Phishing- Fake emails requesting personal or financial info, often with urgent language.

Spear Phishing- Targeted attacks customized for a specific person or organization.

Smishing- Phishing messages sent via SMS/text.

Vishing- Voice phishing, where attackers call victims pretending to be trusted entities.

Pharming - Redirects users from real websites to malicious ones without their knowledge.

How to Protect Yourself

Verify the sender – Don’t trust an email just because it looks official.

Don’t click unknown links – Hover over the link to see the real URL before clicking.

Use multi-factor authentication (MFA) – Adds a layer of security.

Update antivirus and browsers – To block known phishing websites.

Report phishing attempts To your IT department or email provider.

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